Thursday, December 11, 2025

250 Years of Struggle & Song and Indy Reads

Image of the Library of America Anthology "African American Poetry, 250 Years of Struggle & Song," Kevin Young, editor
Cover image of African American Poetry:
250 Years of Struggle & Song (fourth printing)

O Black and *Known* Bards...


I try to sustain a regular poetry-reading practice. This year, I set myself the challenge of reading the Library of America's 2020 anthology of African American poetry--968 pages of poetry over the course of 12 months. I've taken many breaks for stand-alone volumes, but I started in January and am set to finish by the end of December. All I need to do is read about 5 pages a day for the rest of the year, so I could finish early.

My intent with WIRAWIGI is generally to wait until I've finished a book, or at least stopped reading it, before reviewing it. I'm just about 90% of the way there now, though, and this post will give me further incentive to meet my target. (Inviting the external surveillance, Monsieur Foucault...)

Most of the time, I read the poems aloud. Doing so slows me down in helpful ways, and tunes me in to the sound and the sense more fully. 

As a rule, I prefer single volumes by individual poets, discrete titles reflecting poems curated by the poets themselves, with their editors, intentionally to fit together. Anthologies are not my preference, and I even try to avoid "selected poems" editions by individual poets. I'll explain more about why that is another time.

I'm not an expert on the canon Kevin Young engages here. I'm immensely grateful, though, for the doors his efforts have opened for my reading--introducing me to key influencers in the history of American letters, not to mention history, and turning me on to poets I haven't yet encountered. As a general rule, I'm inclined to be more trusting of the choices as "canonical" the farther in the past they are, but I am eager to get through the last 10% of the work to see what other poets I might meet and begin following now.

Some highlights for me:

* An introduction to Angelina Weld Grimké. Her works in this volum were wonders in and of themselves, and the encounter with them led me to Kerri K. Greenidge's The Grimkes: The Legacy of Slavery in an American Family I will write more about that book in another entry.

* Renewed appreciation of Gwendolyn Brooks as a marvel and a wonder. (I'm based in Chicago, and so this is somewhat boosted by some personal reasons. She is also, I believe, the only poet in the first 90% of the book whom I've heard read their works in person.)

* An introduction to Afaa M. Weaver, a Baltimore-based poet whom I had not previously encountered. I've picked up a solo work by him, and look forward to more. I grew up in Maryland and have ties to Baltimore. Weaver's work is but one example of how this anthology is stoking my To Be Read (TBR) pile.

* Finally, I was grateful for Young's inclusion of works by James Weldon Johnson. Johnson's "Lift Every Voice and Sing," dubbed the Black national anthem, has been proposed as a candidate for the National Hymn. It's a bit beside the point here, but my take on the First Amendment makes the idea of a National Hymn a non-starter. Absent this issue, though, I wouldn't object.

What was new to me, though, was Johnson's "O Black and Unknown Bards." The first stanza:

O black and unknown bards of long ago,
How came your lips to touch the sacred fire?
How, in your darkness, did you come to know
The power and beauty of the minstrel's lyre?
Who first from midst his bonds lifted his eyes?
Who first from out the still watch, lone and long,
Feeling the ancient faith of prophets rise
Within his dark-kept soul, burst into song? 

That this anthology reflects Young's curation of 250 years of struggle and song, and not 400, reflects at least a little of the contrast between the oral and musical literacies African folks brought to North America and the disparities in access to reading and writing literacies afforded to them and their descendants over those four centuries. Johnson's poem links the struggle and the song--an apt complement to "Lift Every Voice."


Photo of the blogger and his spouse outside the storefront window of Indy Reads in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Yours truly and spouse visiting Indy Reads
December 1, 2024

Indy Reads...Together!


I picked up the discounted copy of the anthology on a December 2024 visit to the Indy Reads bookstore in Indianapolis. It's located in the Fountain Square area of Indy, southeast of downtown, and just east of the intersection of I-65 and I-70. Indy Reads is a local literacy non-profit driving a culture of 100% literacy, and the bookstore's proceeds help fund adult literacy programs in the region.

Led by the inimitable Ruba Marshood, Indy Reads provides a range of Adult Foundational Education, High School Equivalency, and English Language Learner programs for adults in the region. Indy Reads's web site cites levels of low literacy within Indiana as a key opportunity to rally in support of greater access to education, workforce development and generational impact. Their statistics state that 1 in 6 Indianans is reading below the adult equivalent of a 5th grade level. I'm not sure of the precise dates they are drawing from, but this data is not too far at odds with national-level statistics in the U.S. You can check out recent OECD data here.

Interior picture of the Indy Reads bookstore, showing bookshelves as well as the slogans and mission messages of Indy Reads painted on the walls.
Interior shot of Indy Reads Bookstore (K. Bigger)

As mission-based and mixed used & new bookstores go, the Indy Reads Bookstore supports a healthy critical mass of titles--with some strong curation by the booksellers as well as a fair amount of serendipity for the used book buyer. I'd rate it a medium sized shop, based on my experience across a range of cities and stores. 

My copy of the Library of America Anthology was likely a remainder copy, not used. They offered a nice discount, as well as offering a point-of-sale opportunity to make a donation to Indy Reads's vital mission.

Helpfully, the neighborhood also offers some strong dining options near by, so it can be well worth your while to stop through Indy Reads on your way through town. As I start to build out these posts, I'll revisit this one with a link to an interactive map that can allow you to chart your way there.

I'm generally of the opinion that we can make too much of the distinction between learning to read and reading to learn. They are at root both information-seeking behaviors, where we look for the tools, symbols, and experiences to help us navigate the world we live in with one another. Indy Reads offers a terrific opportunity to embody that solidarity in supporting both your learn journeys and those of others who might face greater barriers. 

Monday, December 1, 2025

Intro to WIRAWIGI

The author at Talk Story Bookstore, Hanapepe, Kuaui, Hawaii
Westernmost independent bookstore in the U.S.



Welcome!

A common internet truism declares that reading books and buying books are two different hobbies. I won't argue. Nevertheless, WIRAWIGI (or "What I Read and Where I Got It") will be a place to discuss both, and maybe find a few illuminating points of contact.

Despite this being an internet blog, in both cases--stores and books--I plan to discuss physical things.  I'm a devotee of both physical books and brick-and-mortar independent bookstores. 

I prefer reading physical books for a couple different reasons, but mostly because of the comprehensive, multi-sensory experience they offer. I'm not saying this approach is better for you. It's just better for me. I've occasionally gotten an audiobook on CD in the past (obviously, the past), and have read at least a half dozen or so books on an e-reader. I may tell the story about why that is at some point, but generally, I like the feel of the book in my hand, the experience of turning the pages, and all its other subtle virtues. As reading technologies go, it's pretty durable.

The other reason I prefer the physical books is that at least with a significant subset of my non-fiction reading, I'm often flagging passages and writing in the margins. That's something that e-readers make possible, perhaps in better way, but it's not enough of a reason to go there.

Although I'm a big advocate for libraries, I tend not to use them as much as bookstores. This is, again, a personal preference and not a recommendation to you. Part of it for me is that library bindings don't offer the above-mentioned feel of the book in hand. Part of it, also, is that books can quickly become tools or friends for me, and I'm not always ready to return them when I'm done reading them the first time.

I've also come to be a firm believer in the importance and value of local, independent bookstores to the quality of my life and the quality of life of my community. I think of my participation in them as a kind of social investment in community and democracy. I can and will say a good bit about that later, but I think several common goods emerge out of creating a market for books in communities and helping to circulate that money in local economies.

What I propose to do going forward is to provide brief reviews of both a book and a store, perhaps putting them in conversation. I hope the posts will inspire you to explore one or the other, or both. 

2024 and 2025 have been busy years for me, both in terms of reading and in terms of visiting a wide array of locally-owned and operated bookstores. Between January 2024 and December 1, 2025, I have read over 200 books and visited over 250 independent bookstores, across 30 U.S. states (plus the District of Columbia) and 4 foreign countries (Scotland, the Netherlands, Iceland, and Canada). 

I get a small dose of joy when I see social media posts with book stacks. I get similar joy entering into books and entering into bookstores. Both stoke my curiosity and offer opportunities for connection. I hope this conversation does at least a little of the same for you.

Note: For sustainability reasons, I'm planning on incorporating advertisements on this blog, although not accepting ads from certain companies operating at cross-purposes with several of the values I'm trying to elevate here. This will no doubt be an evolving list.

If you're curious about a book I discuss here, and want to acquire a copy for yourself or others, I encourage you to go and order it from your local, independent bookseller. If that's not feasible, then I would lift up bookshop.org as an on-line ordering platform you might wish to use, which will allow you to designate a beneficiary independent bookstore.

Public Matters: The Death of Expertise and East City Bookshop

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